He covertly opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism by openly invoking executive privilege. On the domestic front, Eisenhower governed as a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security. Eisenhower approved the Bay of Pigs Invasion, which was left to John F. spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union. Near the end of his term, a summit meeting with the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was cancelled when a U.S. He deployed 15,000 soldiers during the 1958 Lebanon crisis. He also condemned the Soviet invasion during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 but took no action. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, he condemned the Israeli, British, and French invasion of Egypt, and he forced them to withdraw. He supported regime-changing military coups in Iran and Guatemala orchestrated by his own administration. After the French left, he gave strong financial support to the new state of South Vietnam. His administration provided major aid to help the French fight off Vietnamese Communists in the First Indochina War. Truman's policy of recognizing Taiwan as the legitimate government of China, and he won congressional approval of the Formosa Resolution. His New Look policy of nuclear deterrence prioritized 'inexpensive' nuclear weapons while reducing funding for expensive Army divisions. China did agree and an armistice resulted, which remains in effect. In 1953, he considered using nuclear weapons to end the Korean War and may have threatened China with nuclear attack if an armistice was not reached quickly. Eisenhower's main goals in office were to contain the spread of communism and reduce federal deficits. Eisenhower won that election and the 1956 election in landslides, both times defeating Adlai Stevenson II. Taft, who opposed NATO and wanted no foreign entanglements.

In 1952, Eisenhower entered the presidential race as a Republican to block the isolationist foreign policies of Senator Robert A. After the war ended in Europe, he served as Military Governor of the American-occupied zone of Germany (1945), Army Chief of Staff (1945–1948), president of Columbia University (1948–1953), and as the first Supreme Commander of NATO (1951–1952). After the United States entered World War II, Eisenhower oversaw the invasions of North Africa and Sicily before supervising the invasions of France and Germany. Following the war, he served under various generals and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1941. During World War I, he was denied a request to serve in Europe and instead commanded a unit that trained tank crews. He graduated from West Point in 1915 and later married Mamie Doud, with whom he had two sons.

Eisenhower, however, belonged to no organized church until 1952. His family had a strong religious background, and his mother became a Jehovah's Witness.

Eisenhower planned and supervised two of the most consequential military campaigns of World War II: Operation Torch in the North Africa campaign in 1942–1943 and the D-Day invasion of Normandy in 1944.Įisenhower was born into a large family of mostly Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry in Denison, Texas, and raised in Abilene, Kansas. During World War II, he served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe and achieved the five-star rank as General of the Army. ər/ EYE-zən-how-ər born David Dwight Eisenhower Octo– March 28, 1969) was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. Dwight David ' Ike' Eisenhower ( / ˈ aɪ z ən h aʊ.

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